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A film version of The Lover, produced by Claude Berri, was released to great success in 1992. The story of her adolescence also appears in three other forms: The Sea Wall, Eden Cinema and The North China Lover. This text won the Goncourt prize in 1984. She is the author of a great many novels, plays, films, interviews and short narratives, including her best-selling, apparently autobiographical work L'Amant (1984), translated into English as The Lover. In 1943 she changed her surname for Duras, the name of a village in the Lot-et-Garonne département, where her father's house was located. Her husband Robert Anthelme was deported to Bergen-Belsen for his involvement in the Resistance, and barely survived the experience (weighing on his release, according to Marguerite, just 84 lbs). During the war, from 1942 to 1944, she worked for the Vichy government in an office that allocated paper to publishers (in the process operating a de facto book censorship system), but she was also a member of the French Resistance.
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In the late 1930s she worked for the French government office representing the colony of Indochina.
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After completing her studies, she became an active member of the PCF (the French Communist Party). This she soon abandoned to concentrate on political sciences, and then law. She also reported being beaten by both her mother and her older brother during this period.Īt 17, Marguerite went to France, her parents' native country, where she began studying for a degree in law. An affair between the teenaged Marguerite and a Chinese man was to be treated several times (described in quite contrasting ways) in her subseqent memoirs and fiction. The difficult life that the family experienced during this period was highly influential on Marguerite's later work. The family lived in relative poverty after her mother made a bad investment in an isolated property and area of farmland in Cambodia. After his death, her mother, a teacher, remained in Indochina with her three children. Marguerite's father fell ill soon after their arrival, and returned to France, where he died. She was born at Gia-Dinh, near Saigon, French Indochina (now Vietnam), after her parents responded to a campaign by the French government encouraging people to work in the colony.